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・ Battle of Menaka
・ Battle of Mendaza
・ Battle of Mendigorría
・ Battle of Mengo Hill
・ Battle of Menin (1793)
・ Battle of Mentana
・ Battle of Mercredesburne
・ Battle of Merdjayoun
・ Battle of Merhamli
・ Battle of Meridian
・ Battle of Merta
・ Battle of Merville Gun Battery
・ Battle of Mesamávida
・ Battle of Mesilla
・ Battle of Mesoten
Battle of Messana
・ Battle of Messene
・ Battle of Messines
・ Battle of Messines (1914)
・ Battle of Messines (1917)
・ Battle of Messinopolis
・ Battle of Messkirch
・ Battle of Mestre
・ Battle of Methven
・ Battle of Metz
・ Battle of Meung-sur-Loire
・ Battle of Meçad (1465)
・ Battle of Mečkin Kamen
・ Battle of Mełchów
・ Battle of Mhlatuze River


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Battle of Messana : ウィキペディア英語版
Battle of Messana

The Battle of Messana in 265-264 BC was the first military clash between the Roman Republic and Carthage. It marked the start of the First Punic War. In that period, and after the recent successes in southern Italy, Sicily became of increasing strategic importance to Rome.
==Background==
The Greek historian Polybius states in Book One of ''The Histories'': "Even after long consideration, the (Roman) Senate did not approve the proposal to send help to Messana; they took the view that any advantage which would result from relieving the place would be counterbalanced by the inconsistency of such an action. However, the people who had suffered grievously from the wars that had just ended and were in dire need of rehabilitation of every kind, were inclined to listen to the consuls. These men, besides stressing the national advantages I have already mentioned which Rome could secure if she intervened, also dwelt on the great gains which would clearly accrue to every individual citizen from the spoils of war, and so a resolution for sending help was carried. When his decree had been passed by the people, one of the consuls, Appius Claudius, was appointed to command an expedition, and was given orders to cross to Messana."〔(Historical Background ) Messana I - 264 BC Romans vs Syracusans. Retrieved on 14 December 2008.〕 After this, the Mamertines forced the Punic garrison out of Messana and invited the Roman force into the city. The Carthaginians crucified the garrison commander, Hanno (not the son of Hannibal), on his return to Carthage for what was regarded as his cowardice and lack of judgement in leaving Messana.〔Polybius, (1:11.4-5 )〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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